Daylily (Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red') – plant photoSource: Wikimedia CommonsSalicynaCC BY-SA 4.0

Daylily (Hemerocallis ‘Autumn Red’)

Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red'
Sunny border, edging, mass planting, slope, rock garden or large container Yes

Daylily (Hemerocallis ‘Autumn Red’) short overview

Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' is a historic 1941 diploid daylily with large, velvety dark red flowers and glowing golden throats. Its arching, dormant foliage forms a durable clump, while tall scapes carry a midseason display with some rebloom. Grow it in full sun or partial shade in ordinary, well-drained soil. This adaptable perennial suits borders, mass plantings, containers and pollinator-friendly gardens, but it is dangerous to cats if eaten.

Taxonomy

Taxonomic classification

Plant familyAsphodelaceae
GenusHemerocallis
Plant groupDaylilies
Plant typeHerbaceous perennial
OriginHorticultural cultivar introduced by Elizabeth Nesmith in 1941; Hemerocallis hybrids derive from Asian and central European species
Accepted scientific nameHemerocallis 'Autumn Red'
Quick overview

Daylily (Hemerocallis ‘Autumn Red’) care guide

Key requirements
LightFull sun to partial shade
WaterModerate water
HardinessHardy perennial
SoilWell-drained loam, sandy or clay soil
SizeAbout 30–39 inches in flower × 18–30 inches
BloomMidseason; some rebloom
HumidityAdaptable to normal outdoor humidity; heat and humidity are generally tolerated with adequate moisture
Soil pHSlightly acidic to slightly alkaline; adaptable
Feeding needsLight annual feeding
Minimum temperatureAbout -30°F (-34.4°C), conservatively aligned with Zone 4 evidence
USDA zoneUSDA Zones 3–9; some listings are more conservative
Growth rateMedium

Light and placement

Give full sun for the strongest flowering, especially in northern areas; light afternoon shade can protect dark blooms from scorching in hot Southern gardens. East, southeast or west-facing beds are suitable. Too little light produces fewer scapes and looser flowering, while excessive reflected heat may bleach or scorch petals.

Watering and humidity

Water deeply when the upper few inches of soil dry, especially during establishment and flowering. Maintain even moisture during dry spells rather than frequent shallow sprinkling. Established plants tolerate short dry periods, but drought can reduce flowering and make foliage look ragged. Water at the soil line when possible.

Soil and growing medium

Use average, fertile soil that drains freely yet holds moderate moisture. Daylilies tolerate sandy, clay and loamy ground, but growth is strongest in deep loam enriched with organic matter. A slightly acidic to slightly alkaline reaction is acceptable; avoid persistently waterlogged sites, where crowns and roots may decline.

Feeding

Apply compost or a balanced slow-release perennial fertilizer in spring as growth begins. A second light application may be useful after the first flowering flush in poor soil, but avoid heavy nitrogen feeding, which can produce lush leaves with fewer flowers. Do not fertilize drought-stressed or newly divided plants until they begin active growth.

Growth and habit

Forms a dense, slowly broadening clump of basal foliage with upright flowering scapes. Divide when the clump becomes crowded or flowering weakens. Removing spent scapes improves appearance but is not essential to plant health.

Planting

Planting and repotting

Planting timeSpring or fall
Planting depthCover the crown with about 1 inch of soil
Spacing18–30 inches

Plant bare-root or divided clumps in spring or fall. Set the crown so it is covered by about 1 inch of soil, spread the roots outward, firm gently and water thoroughly. Space plants about 18–30 inches apart, allowing room for the clump to broaden and for air movement around the foliage.

Repotting

Divide and replant container-grown clumps in fall or early spring when roots are less stressed. Move to a container only slightly larger than the root mass, use a free-draining potting mix, and keep the crown at the same level as before.

Practical tasks

Propagation and pruning

Propagation

Division is the reliable method and is best done in fall or early spring. Lift the clump, separate fans with healthy roots and replant promptly. Seed may be produced after pollination, but seedlings will not reproduce the named cultivar faithfully.

Pruning

Deadhead spent flowers for tidiness and cut completed scapes to the base. Remove declining dormant foliage in late fall or early spring before new growth resumes; avoid cutting healthy green leaves unnecessarily.

Seasonal care

Overwintering

This dormant daylily generally overwinters outdoors without lifting in its hardiness range. After foliage dies back, remove loose debris and apply only a light mulch where winters are severe or snow cover is unreliable. Do not keep the crown wet under heavy winter mulch.

Practical use

Uses

Useful for borders, edging, mass planting, slopes, containers and cut-flower arrangements. Daylily flowers are edible at the genus level, but cultivar-specific flavor and safety are not established here; avoid consumption from treated plants and never offer plant material to cats.

Identification and habit

Appearance

The plant has arching, strap-like deep-green leaves arising from the crown and naked scapes that rise above the foliage. Flowers are large, single and dark red, with velvety texture, golden throats and lighter midrib accents. The cultivar has dormant rather than evergreen foliage.

Flowering

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Flower colors
Dark red with golden yellow throat
Flower form
SingleFlower form
Flower sizeLarge, about 5 inches across

This diploid cultivar was registered by Nesmith in 1941. It is a dormant-foliage daylily with single, diurnal flowers: individual blooms generally open for about one day, with successive buds extending the display. It is listed as midseason and may rebloom later in the season.

Ecological relationships

Pollination and visitors

Daylily flowers provide nectar and are documented as attracting butterflies; broader visitor lists for this exact cultivar are limited. Pollinator activity is most likely during open daytime flowers in the summer display.

Plant protection

Diseases and pests

Diseases

Usually trouble-free, but daylily rust can occur where conditions favor it. Remove heavily affected foliage, improve air circulation, avoid wetting leaves late in the day and dispose of infected debris. Good drainage and avoiding stressed, overcrowded clumps help reduce disease pressure.

Pests

Aphids, thrips and mites may occasionally appear; inspect young growth and flower scapes. Daylily rust is more serious than most pests in susceptible regions. Use water sprays for light infestations, encourage beneficial insects and reserve labeled treatments for persistent problems.

Safety and allergens

Toxicity and pollen

ToxicityToxic to cats

ASPCA lists Hemerocallis species as toxic to cats and associated with vomiting, lethargy, kidney failure and death. Evidence is generalized to the genus rather than specifically tested on 'Autumn Red', so keep this cultivar away from cats and seek urgent veterinary advice after exposure. Human toxicity evidence for this exact cultivar is insufficient; do not treat ornamental plants with chemicals as edible.

Pollen and allergyLow airborne relevance
Typical season
During summer flowering
Pollination / pollen
Primarily insect-dispersed

The cultivar is insect-pollinated, so its pollen is not typically released in large windborne clouds. Airborne exposure is expected to be low, but individual sensitivity cannot be ruled out, and pollen or plant contact may still irritate some people.

Dogs Not expected to be systemically toxic; stomach upset remains possible
Cats Toxic; may cause acute kidney failure and death
Children No specific serious human toxicity evidence found; prevent ingestion
Affected plant parts All plant parts should be considered hazardous to cats
Natural environment

Native habitat

Hemerocallis hybrids are garden plants derived from Asian and central European daylily species rather than a naturally occurring wild habitat. They perform across a broad range of temperate garden soils and tolerate heat, moderate drought once established and urban conditions.

Good to know

Interesting fact

The cultivar dates to 1941 and was introduced by Elizabeth Nesmith. Its registered ploidy is diploid. Each flower lasts about one day, but many buds open in succession. The foliage type is dormant, so leaves typically die back in fall.

Questions and answers

Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

29 questions

The most relevant questions about this plant, with short and direct answers.

🌱Quick care

What is Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' commonly called?

Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' is commonly called the Autumn Red daylily. It is an herbaceous perennial known for dark red flowers with gold throats and midribs.

How much sun does Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' need?

Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' grows best in full sun to partial shade. Provide at least 6 hours of direct sun for the strongest flowering, although it can tolerate some afternoon shade.

How often should I water Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red'?

Water Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' moderately, keeping the soil evenly moist while it establishes. Once mature, it tolerates short dry periods but benefits from deep watering during prolonged summer drought.

What USDA hardiness zones are suitable for Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red'?

Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' is generally suitable for USDA Zones 3 through 9. Local performance can vary with winter exposure, drainage, and whether the plant is grown in the ground or in a container.

🌤️Environment and placement

How large does Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' get?

Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' typically forms a clump about 2.5 to 3 feet tall and 1.5 to 2.5 feet wide. Its flower scapes can rise to roughly 39 inches.

What type of soil does Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' prefer?

Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' prefers fertile, well-drained loam but also grows in sandy or clay soil. Improve very heavy or compacted ground with organic matter and avoid locations that stay waterlogged.

Can Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' grow in clay soil?

Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' can grow in clay soil if drainage is adequate. Incorporate compost and plant slightly high if necessary, because consistently saturated roots can reduce vigor and increase disease problems.

Can Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' grow in partial shade?

Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' can grow in partial shade, but flowering is usually stronger in full sun. Too much shade may produce attractive foliage while reducing the number and quality of flowers.

Is Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' drought tolerant?

Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' has some drought tolerance after establishment. Extended dryness can reduce flower size and bud production, so water deeply during prolonged hot or dry weather.

💧Care and problems

Is Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' easy to grow?

Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' is generally easy to grow and requires low maintenance. Good drainage, adequate sunlight, and occasional deep watering during drought are usually sufficient for reliable performance.

Why is Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' not blooming?

Insufficient sunlight is a common reason Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' fails to bloom. Other possibilities include drought stress, excessive nitrogen, overcrowding, or a recently divided plant that is still reestablishing.

Should I deadhead Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red'?

Deadhead Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' by removing spent flowers for a tidier appearance. Deadheading is optional for plant health, but it can prevent seed formation and direct more energy toward the clump.

When should I cut back Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red'?

Cut the flower scapes of Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' back after blooming finishes. Remove yellow or dead foliage as needed, while leaving healthy leaves in place until they naturally decline.

What pests affect Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red'?

Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' may occasionally be affected by aphids, thrips, mites, slugs, or snails. Inspect new growth and flower buds regularly, and remove heavily damaged plant material.

What diseases can affect Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red'?

Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' can be affected by leaf spot, rust, or rot, especially in crowded or poorly drained conditions. Improve air circulation, water at the soil surface, and remove diseased foliage.

🪴Planting and repotting

When is the best time to plant Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red'?

Plant Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' in spring or early fall. Spring planting is preferable in regions with severe winters, while early fall planting gives roots time to establish before freezing weather.

How far apart should I plant Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red'?

Space Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' about 18 to 24 inches apart. This allows the clumps to expand while preserving airflow and reducing overcrowding as the plants mature.

How deep should I plant Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red'?

Plant Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' with the crown about 1 inch below the soil surface. Spread the roots outward, backfill firmly, and water thoroughly after planting.

Can Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' be grown in a container?

Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' can be grown in a large, wide container with drainage holes. Choose a pot that allows room for the clump and protect the root ball from extreme winter freezing.

✂️Propagation and pruning

How do I divide Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red'?

Divide Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' by lifting the clump and separating it into smaller sections, each with roots and several fans. Replant the divisions promptly in well-drained soil and water them thoroughly.

When should I divide Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red'?

Divide Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' in early spring or early fall. Spring is generally safer in colder climates, while fall division should be completed early enough for roots to establish before the ground freezes.

How often should Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' be divided?

Divide Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' about every 3 to 4 years when the clump becomes crowded or flowering declines. Healthy plants can remain undivided longer if they continue blooming well.

Can Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' be grown from seed?

Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' can produce seeds, but seedlings will not reliably reproduce the named cultivar. Divide the clump instead when you want new plants that match the parent.

⚠️Toxicity and safety

Is Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' toxic to cats?

Yes, Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' is toxic to cats. All parts should be kept away from cats because ingestion can cause serious poisoning, and suspected exposure requires immediate veterinary advice.

🌸Flowering and special interest

When does Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' bloom?

Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' usually blooms in midseason, commonly from June through August in much of the United States. Exact timing varies with climate, weather, and growing conditions.

What color are the flowers of Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red'?

Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' produces dark red to velvety red flowers with gold throats and lighter midribs. The flowers are typically single and about 5 inches across.

Does Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' rebloom?

Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' may rebloom lightly after its main midseason display. Reblooming is influenced by sunlight, moisture, plant maturity, and regional growing conditions, so it is not equally strong every year.

How long does each Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' flower last?

Each flower of Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' usually lasts for one day, occasionally two. Because many buds open in succession, the entire clump can remain attractive for an extended flowering period.

Does Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' attract pollinators?

Hemerocallis 'Autumn Red' can attract butterflies and other flower-visiting insects. Its succession of showy red blooms makes it useful in perennial borders and pollinator-friendly garden plantings.

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Verifiability

Sources and data reliability

92% — exact cultivar records are strong; fragrance, pollen exposure and some size details remain incompletely documented