Canna 'Pretoria' – plant photoSource: Wikimedia CommonsJohn Rusk from Berkeley, CA, United States of AmericaCC BY 2.0

Canna ‘Pretoria’

Canna 'Pretoria'
Use as a sunny border focal point, tropical-style accent, patio container specimen, or seasonal screening plant. Sheltered locations protect the tall foliage from strong winds and reduce tearing. Yes, with seasonal rhizome storage in cold climates

Canna ‘Pretoria’ short overview

Canna 'Pretoria' is a bold, upright canna cultivar grown for its broad green leaves marked with fine yellow stripes and its vivid orange flowers. It thrives in full sun, fertile soil, and regular moisture, making a strong statement in borders, containers, and patio displays. In much of the United States it is treated as a tender perennial: allow the foliage to die back after frost, then lift and store the rhizomes where winters are cold.

Taxonomy

Taxonomic classification

Plant familyCannaceae
GenusCanna
Plant groupCannas
Plant typeRhizomatous herbaceous perennial
OriginHorticultural cultivar; exact origin and parentage are uncertain
Accepted scientific nameCanna 'Pretoria'
Quick overview

Canna ‘Pretoria’ care guide

Key requirements
LightFull sun
WaterConsistently moist
HardinessFrost-tender
SoilFertile, moisture-retentive, well-drained loam or sandy loam
Size4–6 feet in favorable US garden conditions × Approximately 1–2 feet; clump width varies with age and conditions
BloomLate spring through fall
HumidityAverage outdoor humidity is acceptable; high humidity is tolerated when air circulation is good.
Soil pHAcidic, neutral, or alkaline
Feeding needsHigh-potassium fertilizer during active growth
Minimum temperatureAbout 20°F for protected rhizomes; foliage is damaged by frost and cold tolerance varies by site
USDA zoneUSDA Zones 7–11 with protection; commonly grown as an annual or lifted tender perennial in colder zones
Growth rateFast in warm weather

Light and placement

Give full sun, ideally six or more hours of direct light, with a sheltered south- or west-facing position. Strong light intensifies flowering and supports sturdy stems. Too little light produces weaker, leafier growth and fewer flowers; severe afternoon heat combined with dry soil can scorch leaf margins, so maintain moisture.

Watering and humidity

Water deeply whenever the upper inch of soil begins to dry, keeping the root zone evenly moist during active growth. Container plants may need watering daily in hot weather. Reduce watering in fall as foliage declines, and keep stored rhizomes only barely moist so they do not shrivel or rot.

Soil and growing medium

Use fertile, humus-enriched soil that retains moisture without becoming stagnant. Loam or sandy loam works well when amended with compost. The cultivar tolerates a broad pH range, from acidic through alkaline, provided drainage and moisture are balanced.

Feeding

Feed after steady spring growth begins with compost or a balanced slow-release fertilizer. During active flowering, a diluted high-potassium fertilizer every 2–3 weeks can support continued bloom, especially in containers. Do not fertilize dry, dormant, or frost-damaged plants.

Growth and habit

This warm-season perennial emerges from thick underground rhizomes and develops erect, leafy stems in a clumping habit. Growth is rapid once temperatures rise. In exposed sites, staking may be unnecessary if plants are sheltered, but wind protection helps preserve the broad leaves.

Planting

Planting and repotting

Planting timeAfter the last hard frost, once soil is warm
Planting depth4–6 inches
Spacing18–24 inches

Plant outdoors after the danger of hard frost has passed and the soil has warmed. Set rhizomes horizontally about 4–6 inches deep, with growing eyes facing upward. Space plants about 18–24 inches apart for a full display, allowing room for the clump to expand.

Repotting

Repot container plants in spring, when new shoots begin to emerge. Move the rhizome into a container only modestly larger than the previous one, using a rich but well-drained potting mix. Divide crowded rhizomes at the same time if several growing points are present.

Practical tasks

Propagation and pruning

Propagation

Divide rhizomes in early spring before active growth. Each division should carry at least one healthy growing eye. Seed is not the dependable method for preserving this named cultivar because cultivar characteristics may not come true and fertility may be limited.

Pruning

Deadhead fading flower clusters to improve appearance and encourage continued flowering. After frost blackens the foliage, cut stems back near the soil line before lifting the rhizomes or applying winter protection.

Seasonal care

Overwintering

In USDA Zones 7–11, mulch deeply after frost or protect rhizomes in a sheltered site. In colder zones, lift rhizomes after foliage is blackened by frost, allow them to dry briefly, and store them in barely moist peat-free material in a cool, dark, frost-free place. Replant in spring.

Practical use

Uses

Primarily an ornamental foliage and flowering plant for beds, borders, containers, patios, and tropical-style plantings. The upright form also works as a seasonal screen or specimen. It is not presented here as a culinary or medicinal plant.

Identification and habit

Appearance

The plant forms upright, purplish to green stems carrying large paddle-shaped leaves. Fine yellow striping follows the veins and creates a vivid variegated effect, while the orange flowers provide strong contrast. The broad leaves can tear in exposed wind, making a sheltered placement especially useful.

Flowering

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Flower colors
Vivid orange, sometimes with reddish-orange throats
Flower form
Terminal racemes of showy canna flowersFlower form
ScentUnscented or very faint
Flower sizeLarge

The terminal flower clusters appear above the foliage from late spring or early summer into fall, depending on climate and planting date. Flowers are vivid orange and may show darker reddish tones near the throat. Removing spent blooms can help maintain a tidy display and encourage continued flowering.

Ecological relationships

Pollination and visitors

Orange canna flowers are documented as attracting bees and hummingbirds. These are visitor records for cannas and garden observations rather than a cultivar-specific study proving a single pollinator species.

Plant protection

Diseases and pests

Diseases

Canna viruses can cause mottled, streaked, or distorted leaves and reduced vigor. Remove and discard badly affected plants rather than composting them, disinfect cutting tools, and start with clean rhizomes. Good spacing and airflow help limit foliar problems in humid weather.

Pests

Aphids, spider mites, slugs, snails, caterpillars, and canna leafrollers may damage foliage. Inspect leaf undersides and rolled leaves regularly, wash off small infestations, hand-pick larger pests, and use labeled treatments only when monitoring shows they are warranted.

Safety and allergens

Toxicity and pollen

ToxicityUnknown cultivar-specific risk; Canna species listed non-toxic to dogs and cats

ASPCA lists Canna species as non-toxic to dogs and cats, but cultivar-specific toxicology for Canna 'Pretoria' is limited. Normal garden handling is not considered a particular hazard; discourage children and pets from chewing large quantities of any ornamental plant, and seek professional advice if significant ingestion causes symptoms.

Pollen and allergyLimited airborne pollen exposure expected
Typical season
Flowering season, typically May–October in much of the United States
Pollination / pollen
Mostly insect-associated pollen; not typically wind-dispersed

Canna flowers are showy and animal-visited, so pollen is generally less broadly dispersed than wind-borne pollen. Reliable cultivar-specific allergy studies were not located, so a low airborne exposure rating is a practical horticultural estimate rather than a clinical guarantee.

Dogs Listed as non-toxic by ASPCA for Canna; cultivar-specific data limited
Cats Listed as non-toxic by ASPCA for Canna; cultivar-specific data limited
Children No cultivar-specific poisoning evidence located; avoid deliberate ingestion
Affected plant parts No cultivar-specific toxic part identified; avoid deliberate ingestion
Natural environment

Native habitat

The Canna genus is associated with warm, moist habitats in tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas. Garden cannas perform best in fertile soils with dependable moisture, strong summer warmth, and a long growing season; the named cultivar is maintained horticulturally rather than treated as a wild native.

Good to know

Interesting fact

The cultivar is widely associated with the name 'Bengal Tiger' and is also listed as Canna 'Striata' in horticultural references. Its ornamental value comes from the contrast between striped foliage and orange flowers, so it remains decorative even before blooming. Cannas are among the oldest domesticated plant groups and are commonly propagated from rhizomes.

Questions and answers

Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

30 questions

The most relevant questions about this plant, with short and direct answers.

🌱Quick care

What is Canna 'Pretoria' also called?

Canna 'Pretoria' is commonly sold as 'Bengal Tiger' or 'Striata', although cultivar naming can vary among nurseries. These names generally refer to the same striking yellow-and-green striped canna.

How much sun does Canna 'Pretoria' need?

Canna 'Pretoria' grows best in full sun, ideally with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Strong light helps maintain its yellow-and-green foliage and supports flowering.

How often should I water Canna 'Pretoria'?

Water Canna 'Pretoria' whenever the soil surface begins to dry, keeping the soil consistently moist but not permanently saturated. Plants in containers may need watering more often during hot weather.

How tall does Canna 'Pretoria' get?

Canna 'Pretoria' typically grows about 4 to 6 feet tall in good conditions. Height varies with climate, soil fertility, moisture, and whether it is grown in the ground or a container.

🌤️Environment and placement

Can Canna 'Pretoria' grow in containers?

Yes, Canna 'Pretoria' grows well in large containers placed in full sun. Use a heavy, stable pot with fertile, moisture-retentive but well-drained soil because the mature plant can become top-heavy.

Can Canna 'Pretoria' grow near a pond or in a water garden?

Yes, Canna 'Pretoria' tolerates consistently moist conditions and can be used near ponds or in water gardens. Keep the rhizome and soil moist rather than permanently submerged unless the plant is specifically adapted to that setup.

What USDA zones are suitable for Canna 'Pretoria'?

Canna 'Pretoria' can remain outdoors year-round in many USDA Zones 8 through 10 locations. In colder zones, grow it as a summer plant and lift the rhizomes before freezing weather.

Can Canna 'Pretoria' tolerate afternoon shade?

Canna 'Pretoria' can tolerate some afternoon shade, especially in very hot climates, but full sun usually produces stronger growth and better flowering. Too much shade can reduce blooms and make the stems weaker.

What soil is best for Canna 'Pretoria'?

Plant Canna 'Pretoria' in fertile, moisture-retentive, well-drained loam or sandy loam. Avoid soil that stays waterlogged because constantly saturated conditions can encourage rhizome rot.

💧Care and problems

Why are the leaves on my Canna 'Pretoria' turning brown?

Brown leaves on Canna 'Pretoria' are commonly caused by drought, hot drying winds, low humidity, salt buildup, or frost damage. Keep the soil evenly moist, protect the plant from harsh wind, and remove badly damaged foliage.

Why is my Canna 'Pretoria' not flowering?

Canna 'Pretoria' may fail to flower because of insufficient sunlight, a short growing season, drought, transplant stress, or excessive nitrogen fertilizer. Give it full sun, steady moisture, and a balanced or bloom-focused fertilizer during active growth.

Why is my Canna 'Pretoria' wilting even though the soil is wet?

Wilting in wet soil may indicate root or rhizome damage from poor drainage, excessive saturation, heat stress, or disease. Check that water drains freely and inspect the rhizome for soft, dark, or foul-smelling tissue.

What pests commonly attack Canna 'Pretoria'?

Canna leafrollers, caterpillars, Japanese beetles, aphids, and spider mites can damage Canna 'Pretoria'. Inspect rolled leaves and the undersides of leaves regularly, then remove pests or damaged foliage promptly.

How should I fertilize Canna 'Pretoria'?

Feed Canna 'Pretoria' with a balanced fertilizer or a fertilizer higher in potassium during active growth, following the product label. Fertile soil and regular feeding support its tall stems, colorful foliage, and orange flowers.

Should I remove damaged leaves from Canna 'Pretoria'?

Yes, remove leaves that are badly torn, diseased, yellowing from age, or heavily chewed. Leave healthy green leaves in place because they continue supplying energy to the rhizome.

🪴Planting and repotting

When should I plant Canna 'Pretoria' outdoors?

Plant Canna 'Pretoria' outdoors after the danger of frost has passed and the soil has warmed. In colder regions, start rhizomes indoors several weeks earlier to extend the growing season.

How deep should Canna 'Pretoria' rhizomes be planted?

Plant Canna 'Pretoria' rhizomes about 2 to 4 inches deep, with the growing points facing upward. Space them roughly 12 to 18 inches apart, allowing additional room if a broad clump is desired.

Can I plant Canna 'Pretoria' directly in the ground?

Yes, Canna 'Pretoria' performs well directly in the ground when planted in fertile soil with reliable moisture and good drainage. Choose a sunny position where its mature height will not shade smaller plants.

How do I overwinter Canna 'Pretoria' in cold climates?

After frost blackens the foliage, cut the stems back and lift the rhizomes before the ground freezes. Let them dry briefly, then store them in slightly dry peat, vermiculite, or similar material in a cool, frost-free place.

Can Canna 'Pretoria' survive frost?

Canna 'Pretoria' is frost-tender and its leaves and stems are damaged by freezing temperatures. A light frost may kill the top growth, while prolonged or hard freezes can kill unprotected rhizomes.

✂️Propagation and pruning

How do I propagate Canna 'Pretoria'?

The most reliable way to propagate Canna 'Pretoria' is by dividing its rhizomes. Separate healthy sections with at least one visible growing point, then replant them in warm soil.

Can Canna 'Pretoria' be grown from seed?

Canna 'Pretoria' is usually propagated by rhizome division because seed-grown plants may not remain true to the parent cultivar. Seed production and fertility can also be low or inconsistent in named cannas.

When is the best time to divide Canna 'Pretoria'?

Divide Canna 'Pretoria' in late winter or early spring before new growth becomes vigorous, or after lifting the rhizomes for winter storage. Ensure every division includes a healthy bud or growing eye.

Should I cut Canna 'Pretoria' back after flowering?

Deadhead spent flowers to improve the plant's appearance and encourage continued flowering. Cut the entire plant back only after frost or when preparing frost-tender rhizomes for winter storage.

⚠️Toxicity and safety

Is Canna 'Pretoria' toxic to dogs and cats?

Canna species are generally listed as non-toxic to dogs and cats, but cultivar-specific safety data for Canna 'Pretoria' are limited. Prevent pets from chewing large amounts of any ornamental plant and contact a veterinarian if symptoms occur.

Is Canna 'Pretoria' poisonous to people?

A definitive cultivar-specific human toxicity profile for Canna 'Pretoria' is not well established. Treat the plant as ornamental, do not consume it, and seek medical advice or contact Poison Control if plant material is swallowed.

🌸Flowering and special interest

What color flowers does Canna 'Pretoria' produce?

Canna 'Pretoria' produces vivid orange to melon-orange flowers above its striped foliage. Flower color may vary slightly with growing conditions and the plant's individual clone.

When does Canna 'Pretoria' bloom?

Canna 'Pretoria' generally blooms from mid-summer into early fall when it receives enough warmth, sunlight, water, and nutrients. In cooler climates, flowering may begin later or be limited by the first frost.

Is Canna 'Pretoria' grown mainly for its flowers or foliage?

Canna 'Pretoria' is valued for both its orange flowers and its highly distinctive yellow-and-green striped foliage. Its foliage often remains the main ornamental feature even when flowering is delayed.

Why has my Canna 'Pretoria' lost its variegation?

Reduced striping can result from low light, stress, or the appearance of a reverted green shoot. Move the plant to brighter light and remove completely green shoots if they grow more vigorously than the variegated growth.

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Verifiability

Sources and data reliability

90–95%; cultivar traits are well cross-checked, but origin, pollen exposure, and exact hardiness vary by source and climate.