Coreopsis 'Red Satin' – plant photoSource: Wikimedia Commonscultivar413CC BY 2.0

Coreopsis ‘Red Satin’

Coreopsis 'Red Satin'
Place in an open, sunny border, edging, rock garden, raised bed, or patio container. It works well among ornamental grasses and other drought-tolerant perennials. In humid regions, avoid cramped positions against walls or dense vegetation where air circulation is poor. Yes

Coreopsis ‘Red Satin’ short overview

Coreopsis 'Red Satin' is a compact, hardy threadleaf coreopsis with sterile wine-red flowers, golden centers, fine green foliage, and a long summer-to-fall display. It thrives in full sun, lean well-drained soil, and dry to medium moisture, making it a useful low-maintenance choice for borders, containers, rock gardens, and butterfly plantings. Its sterile blooms do not produce unwanted seedlings, while light cutting back can encourage fresh flowers.

Taxonomy

Taxonomic classification

Plant familyAsteraceae
GenusCoreopsis
Plant groupCoreopsis
Plant typeHerbaceous perennial hybrid
OriginHorticultural hybrid bred by Darrell Probst in Massachusetts; exact parentage undisclosed
Accepted scientific nameCoreopsis 'Red Satin'
Quick overview

Coreopsis ‘Red Satin’ care guide

Key requirements
LightFull sun
WaterLow to medium; drought tolerant once established
HardinessHardy to about 5°F when established
SoilWell-drained sandy, gravelly, rocky, or average loam
Size15–18 inches × 18–24 inches
BloomSummer to early fall
HumidityTolerates heat and humidity, but wet foliage and poor air circulation increase disease risk.
Soil pHNeutral to mildly acidic or alkaline
Feeding needsLight annual feeding
Minimum temperatureAbout 5°F when established in the landscape
USDA zoneUSDA Zones 5–9
Growth rateMedium

Light and placement

Give at least 6 hours of direct sun, ideally in an open south- or west-facing bed. Morning sun with some late-afternoon shade can help in very hot regions, but too much shade produces weak, floppy growth and fewer flowers. Pale foliage, stretched stems, or reduced blooming indicate insufficient light; scorched foliage usually reflects drought or root stress rather than excessive sun.

Watering and humidity

Water deeply at planting and whenever the upper few inches of soil dry during establishment. Once rooted, allow the soil to dry moderately between waterings and irrigate during prolonged drought, especially in containers. Reduce watering in cool weather and avoid winter saturation. Humidity itself is tolerated, but wet foliage and poor drainage raise disease risk.

Soil and growing medium

Use moderately fertile or lean soil that drains freely. Sandy, gravelly, rocky, or ordinary loam is suitable, while persistently wet clay can shorten plant life and encourage crown problems. Soil pH is not critical; neutral to mildly acidic or alkaline conditions are generally tolerated.

Feeding

Avoid heavy fertilization, which can produce soft, sprawling growth and fewer flowers. In spring, apply a thin layer of compost or a balanced slow-release fertilizer at label rates if the soil is poor. Do not feed drought-stressed plants or continue nitrogen feeding late in the season.

Growth and habit

Forms a dense, rounded to spreading clump and may extend gradually by underground rhizomes. Stems can become loose or sprawling after heavy rain, especially in hot, humid climates. Cutting back after the first flowering flush helps restore a tidier mound and supports reblooming.

Planting

Planting and repotting

Planting timeSpring after soil preparation, or early fall
Planting depthPlant with the crown level with the surrounding soil; do not bury the crown.
Spacing18–24 inches apart

Plant nursery-grown divisions or containers in spring after the soil is workable, or in early fall where winters are moderate. Set the crown at soil level and water consistently during establishment. Use the wider end of the recommended spacing so air can circulate around the foliage.

Repotting

Repot container plants in spring when roots fill the pot, moving them into a slightly larger container with a well-drained potting mix. Avoid oversized pots that stay wet. Refresh the mix periodically and ensure drainage holes remain open.

Practical tasks

Propagation and pruning

Propagation

Commercial propagation is by stem-tip cuttings. Gardeners can divide established clumps in spring, although rhizomatous growth may make division practical. Because the flowers are sterile, seed propagation is not a reliable method for reproducing this cultivar, and patented propagation restrictions may apply where legally current.

Pruning

Deadhead individual flowers or shear the plant lightly after the first major flush to encourage rebloom. If stems sprawl or foliage becomes untidy, cut back by roughly one-third to one-half in midsummer. Remove old stems in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.

Seasonal care

Overwintering

Leave the crown in the ground in Zones 5–9 with good winter drainage. After frost, old stems may be left for structure or removed in late winter. In colder or exposed sites, use a light winter mulch after the ground freezes, keeping it away from the crown. Container plants need extra root insulation because their roots experience colder temperatures than plants in the ground.

Practical use

Uses

Use in sunny borders, front-of-border plantings, rock gardens, dry beds, naturalistic gardens, containers, and cut-flower arrangements. Its sterile flowers are useful where gardeners want a long display without volunteer seedlings. Flowers provide nectar for butterflies, but this named hybrid should not be treated as a substitute for regionally native species in habitat restoration.

Identification and habit

Appearance

The plant is recognized by its airy, dark green threadleaf foliage and numerous single flower heads held above the leaves. Ray florets are deep wine-red to ruby-red, surrounding contrasting golden-orange disc florets. The fine foliage gives the mound a soft texture, while the stems may open slightly after heavy summer rain.

Flowering

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Flower colors
Wine red to ruby red rays with golden-orange centers
Flower form
Single, daisy-like composite flower headsFlower form
ScentUnscented or not noticeably fragrant
Flower sizeAbout 1.5 inches across

Single daisy-like flower heads appear from early or mid-summer into early fall, with the strongest display in summer. Removing spent blooms or cutting the plant back lightly after the first flush can stimulate additional flowering. The cultivar is sterile and does not normally self-seed.

Ecological relationships

Pollination and visitors

The flowers are documented as a strong butterfly draw, with nectar available from the open daisy-like heads. Other visitor groups may use Coreopsis flowers, but cultivar-specific evidence for bees, hoverflies, moths, or beetles was not strong enough to list them here. Sterility concerns seed production rather than eliminating floral nectar.

Plant protection

Diseases and pests

Diseases

Crown rot is the main concern in wet, poorly drained soil. Powdery mildew, botrytis, aster yellows, and fungal leaf spots may occur, especially during humid weather or when foliage stays crowded and damp. Improve drainage, avoid overhead watering, provide air movement, and remove badly affected material. There is no cure for aster yellows; discard infected plants.

Pests

Coreopsis is generally trouble-free, but aphids, thrips, spider mites, and leafhoppers may occasionally appear. Inspect new growth and flower buds, wash small infestations away with water, and encourage beneficial insects. Avoid routine broad-spectrum insecticides during bloom because they can harm visiting pollinators.

Safety and allergens

Toxicity and pollen

ToxicityGenerally regarded as non-toxic to dogs and cats

No cultivar-specific poisoning profile was located. The ASPCA lists tickseed within Coreopsis as non-toxic to dogs and cats. Normal gardening hygiene is still sensible because chewing any plant material can cause mild, nonspecific stomach upset, and individual sensitivities are possible.

Pollen and allergyLow airborne pollen concern
Typical season
Late spring through early fall during bloom
Pollination / pollen
Insect-associated pollen; limited airborne dispersal

Coreopsis is primarily insect-visited, so its pollen is not typically dispersed in large airborne quantities like wind-pollinated grasses or trees. The cultivar’s flowers are reported as sterile, but sterile does not automatically mean allergen-free. People with strong pollen or Asteraceae sensitivities should avoid rubbing the flowers and monitor personal reactions.

Dogs Listed tickseed species are non-toxic to dogs.
Cats Listed tickseed species are non-toxic to cats.
Children No specific child-toxicity concern documented; do not ingest ornamental plant material.
Affected plant parts No specific toxic plant part documented.
Natural environment

Native habitat

The cultivar is a garden hybrid rather than a wild population. Its threadleaf background reflects Coreopsis types adapted to sunny, relatively dry, open habitats. In cultivation it performs best where roots receive excellent drainage, winter moisture is limited, and summer sun is abundant.

Good to know

Interesting fact

‘Red Satin’ was bred by Darrell Probst and is the first cultivar in the PERMATHREAD™ series. Its sterile flowers prevent routine self-seeding. The cultivar was selected for dark red flowers, threadlike foliage, cold hardiness, and extended flowering. Underground rhizomes contribute to its perennial persistence.

Questions and answers

Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

35 questions

The most relevant questions about this plant, with short and direct answers.

🌱Quick care

What is Coreopsis 'Red Satin'?

Coreopsis 'Red Satin' is a compact, clump-forming perennial tickseed with fine-textured foliage and wine-red to ruby-red flowers with golden centers. It belongs to the Permathread™ series and is valued for long flowering and low maintenance.

How much sun does Coreopsis 'Red Satin' need?

Coreopsis 'Red Satin' grows best in full sun, ideally with at least 6 hours of direct light daily. Light afternoon shade may help in very hot climates, but too much shade can reduce flowering and cause weaker growth.

How often should I water Coreopsis 'Red Satin'?

Water Coreopsis 'Red Satin' regularly during its first growing season, then reduce watering once it is established. It is drought tolerant but benefits from supplemental water during prolonged heat or dry spells.

What soil is best for Coreopsis 'Red Satin'?

Use well-drained sandy, gravelly, rocky, or average loam soil for Coreopsis 'Red Satin'. Avoid persistently wet or heavy clay soil because poor drainage can lead to crown or root rot.

How big does Coreopsis 'Red Satin' get?

Coreopsis 'Red Satin' typically grows about 15 to 18 inches tall and 18 to 24 inches wide. Its compact, mounded habit suits border fronts, edging, mass plantings, and containers.

Is Coreopsis 'Red Satin' a perennial?

Yes, Coreopsis 'Red Satin' is generally grown as a herbaceous perennial in USDA Zones 5 through 9. Winter survival can be less reliable in exposed sites, poorly drained soil, or outdoor containers.

🌤️Environment and placement

What USDA hardiness zones are suitable for Coreopsis 'Red Satin'?

Coreopsis 'Red Satin' is commonly listed for USDA Hardiness Zones 5 through 9. Established plants may tolerate temperatures near 5°F, but local winter exposure and drainage strongly affect survival.

Can Coreopsis 'Red Satin' tolerate drought?

Yes, established Coreopsis 'Red Satin' is drought tolerant and performs well in dry to moderately moist soil. Water it more consistently while newly planted and during unusually long periods of heat and drought.

Can Coreopsis 'Red Satin' grow in partial shade?

Coreopsis 'Red Satin' can tolerate some partial shade, particularly in very hot regions, but full sun produces the strongest flowering and best flower color. Plants in too much shade may become less floriferous or floppy.

Is Coreopsis 'Red Satin' suitable for poor soil?

Yes, Coreopsis 'Red Satin' is well suited to relatively poor, dry, sandy, rocky, or average soil. Excessively rich soil is unnecessary and may encourage lush, weaker growth rather than better flowering.

Can Coreopsis 'Red Satin' grow in a container?

Yes, Coreopsis 'Red Satin' grows well in a container with drainage holes and a fast-draining potting mix. Container plants dry out faster than plants in the ground and may need winter protection in cold climates.

Is Coreopsis 'Red Satin' deer resistant?

Coreopsis 'Red Satin' is generally considered resistant to deer and other browsing herbivores. Deer resistance is not absolute, especially when food is scarce.

Does Coreopsis 'Red Satin' attract pollinators?

Yes, the flowers of Coreopsis 'Red Satin' attract butterflies and other flower-visiting pollinators. Its sterile flowers do not produce viable seed, so it provides floral resources without readily self-sowing.

💧Care and problems

How do I care for Coreopsis 'Red Satin' after planting?

Give Coreopsis 'Red Satin' full sun, well-drained soil, and regular water while it establishes. After establishment, keep watering moderate and avoid excessive fertilizer or constantly wet conditions.

Why is my Coreopsis 'Red Satin' not blooming?

Insufficient sunlight is a common reason Coreopsis 'Red Satin' blooms poorly. Other possibilities include excessive nitrogen, drought stress, overly wet soil, transplant shock, or cutting the plant back before flower buds develop.

Why is Coreopsis 'Red Satin' flopping?

Coreopsis 'Red Satin' may sprawl in hot, humid weather, after heavy summer rain, or when grown in too much shade. Shearing after the first flush of flowers or using a discreet plant support can help maintain a compact shape.

How much fertilizer does Coreopsis 'Red Satin' need?

Coreopsis 'Red Satin' usually needs little fertilizer when grown in average soil. If growth is weak, apply a light amount of balanced or slow-release fertilizer in spring, but avoid heavy nitrogen applications.

Why are the leaves of Coreopsis 'Red Satin' turning yellow?

Yellow leaves on Coreopsis 'Red Satin' most often indicate overly wet soil, poor drainage, or normal seasonal decline. Check the root zone before watering again and improve drainage if the soil stays wet.

What diseases affect Coreopsis 'Red Satin'?

Coreopsis 'Red Satin' is generally resilient, but crown rot, powdery mildew, botrytis, fungal leaf spots, and aster yellows can occur. Good air circulation, well-drained soil, and removal of diseased plant material reduce risk.

How do I prevent crown rot in Coreopsis 'Red Satin'?

Prevent crown rot by planting Coreopsis 'Red Satin' in sharply drained soil and avoiding frequent watering when the soil is already moist. Do not bury the crown deeply or place the plant where water collects.

🪴Planting and repotting

When is the best time to plant Coreopsis 'Red Satin'?

Plant Coreopsis 'Red Satin' in spring after the soil can be worked or in early fall at least several weeks before the ground freezes. Spring planting is preferable in colder areas or sites with severe winter exposure.

How far apart should Coreopsis 'Red Satin' be planted?

Space Coreopsis 'Red Satin' about 18 to 24 inches apart, depending on whether you want individual mounds or quicker coverage. Allowing air movement between plants helps reduce foliage problems.

How deep should Coreopsis 'Red Satin' be planted?

Plant Coreopsis 'Red Satin' at the same depth it was growing in its nursery container, with the crown level with the surrounding soil. Planting too deeply can restrict drainage and encourage crown problems.

Can Coreopsis 'Red Satin' be grown in heavy clay?

Coreopsis 'Red Satin' can struggle in heavy clay unless drainage is improved. Plant it in a raised bed or amend the site appropriately, while avoiding a planting hole that becomes a water-holding pocket.

Does Coreopsis 'Red Satin' spread aggressively?

Coreopsis 'Red Satin' can gradually expand by rhizomes, but it is not usually considered aggressive. Its sterile flowers do not produce viable seed, so unwanted spread mainly comes from clump growth rather than seedlings.

✂️Propagation and pruning

How can I propagate Coreopsis 'Red Satin'?

The most reliable way to propagate Coreopsis 'Red Satin' is by dividing established clumps in spring. Seed is not a dependable method because this cultivar is sterile and does not normally produce viable seed.

Can Coreopsis 'Red Satin' be grown from seed?

Coreopsis 'Red Satin' generally cannot be reproduced reliably from seed because its flowers are sterile. Use division or nursery-propagated plants to maintain the cultivar's characteristic flower color and form.

When should Coreopsis 'Red Satin' be divided?

Divide Coreopsis 'Red Satin' in spring as new growth begins, when the plant can recover quickly. Division may be useful every 2 to 3 years if the clump becomes crowded or loses vigor.

Should I deadhead Coreopsis 'Red Satin'?

Deadhead Coreopsis 'Red Satin' to improve its appearance and encourage continued flowering. Removing spent blooms is optional because the cultivar is sterile, so it will not readily reseed.

When should Coreopsis 'Red Satin' be cut back?

Shear Coreopsis 'Red Satin' after the first major flush of flowers to remove sprawling growth and encourage rebloom. In late winter or early spring, cut the remaining stems back near ground level before new growth resumes.

⚠️Toxicity and safety

Is Coreopsis 'Red Satin' toxic to dogs or cats?

Coreopsis 'Red Satin' is generally regarded as non-toxic to dogs and cats. Pets can still experience stomach upset after eating large amounts of any plant, so contact a veterinarian if concerning symptoms occur.

🌸Flowering and special interest

When does Coreopsis 'Red Satin' bloom?

Coreopsis 'Red Satin' usually blooms from early or midsummer into late summer, and it may continue into fall when regularly deadheaded or sheared. Exact timing varies with climate, planting date, and weather.

What color are Coreopsis 'Red Satin' flowers?

Coreopsis 'Red Satin' produces deep wine-red to ruby-red daisy-like flowers with contrasting golden to orange-gold centers. Flower color is usually richest when the plant receives full sun.

Will Coreopsis 'Red Satin' rebloom?

Yes, Coreopsis 'Red Satin' can rebloom after spent flowers or the first flush of growth is cut back. Shearing in midsummer often produces a tidier plant and another round of flowers before frost.

Is Coreopsis 'Red Satin' good for cut flowers?

Yes, Coreopsis 'Red Satin' can be used as a cut flower because its stems carry long-lasting daisy-like blooms. Cut stems when flowers are freshly open and remove foliage that would sit below the waterline.

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Verifiability

Sources and data reliability

92% overall; cultivar traits are strongly cross-checked, while pollen-allergy detail is less cultivar-specific.